AxDSan/mnemosyne
The Zero-Dependency, Sub-Millisecond AI Memory System for Hermes Agents and Everyone Else!
Mnemosyne is a local AI memory layer designed to provide persistent context for autonomous agents. It utilizes a SQLite-backed architecture with vector search and full-text search to manage information without external cloud dependencies. The system supports various integration methods including MCP, a Python SDK, and native plugins for platforms like Cursor and Claude Code. It features episodic compression and temporal knowledge graphs to optimize storage and retrieval efficiency.
- Zero-dependency SQLite backend with sub-millisecond latency
- Universal integration via MCP, Python SDK, and native plugins
- Supports temporal knowledge graphs and episodic memory compression
full readme from github
Mnemosyne is a universal, Hermes-first memory layer that works with any agent framework (Claude Code, Cursor, Codex, OpenWebUI, OpenClaw, or your own custom agent). One pip install, one SQLite database. No external services required.
Table of Contents
- Works With Everything
- Quick Start
- Benchmark
- CLI Usage
- Python API
- Architecture
- Why Mnemosyne?
- Configuration
- Hermes Plugin (23 tools)
- Contributing
- Support
- License
Works With Everything
| Platform | Method | Setup |
|---|---|---|
| Cursor | MCP | Add to .cursor/mcp.json |
| Claude Code | MCP | Add to claude.json |
| OpenAI Codex CLI | MCP | Add to .codex/mcp.json |
| Windsurf | MCP | Add to .windsurf/mcp_config.json |
| OpenWebUI | Native @tool | Drop bridge file into data/tools/ |
| OpenClaw | Native provider | pip install mnemosyne-memory[openclaw] |
| Hermes Agent | MCP + Plugin | Native — ships enabled |
| Any MCP client | MCP (stdio/SSE) | One config line |
| Any Python agent | Direct SDK | import mnemosyne |
See docs/integrations/ for complete setup guides per platform.
Quick Start
pip install mnemosyne-memory
# With all features (vector search + MCP server)
pip install "mnemosyne-memory[all]"
# Upgrade
pip install --upgrade mnemosyne-memory
Add to your agent
MCP-based (Cursor, Claude Code, Codex, Windsurf):
{
"mcpServers": {
"mnemosyne": {
"command": "mnemosyne",
"args": ["mcp"],
"env": {}
}
}
}
Python SDK (any agent):
from mnemosyne import remember, recall
remember("User prefers dark mode interfaces")
results = recall("user preferences")
OpenWebUI: Drop a 1-line bridge file into data/tools/.
OpenClaw: Add provider: mnemosyne.integrations.openclaw:create_provider to config.
Benchmarks
Mnemosyne holds top-tier scores on the two major memory benchmarks, LongMemEval (ICLR 2025) and BEAM (ICLR 2026), both in one SQLite file, zero cloud dependencies.
LongMemEval (retrieval)
| System | Score | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mnemosyne (dense) | 98.9% Recall@All@5 | Apr 2026, bge-small-en-v1.5, 100 instances |
| Mempalace | 96.6% Recall@5 | AAAK + Palace architecture |
| Backboard | 93.4% | Independent assessment |
| Hindsight | 91.4% | Vectorize.io |
BEAM (end-to-end QA)
| Scale | Mnemosyne v3 | Honcho | Hindsight | LIGHT | RAG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100K | 65.2% | 63.0% | 73.4% | 35.8% | 32.3% |
Per-ability (100K): IE 91.5% · MR 87.5% · TR 75.0% · ABS 100.0% · CR 50.0% · KU 50.0% · EO 25.0% · IF 62.5% · PF 54.5% · SUM 55.6%
BEAM retrieval (pure recall)
| Scale | Recall@10 | Latency | Storage | Messages |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100K | 20% | 372ms | 1.8 MB | 200 |
| 500K | 20% | 412ms | 3.2 MB | 1,000 |
| 1M | 20% | 493ms | 4.8 MB | 2,000 |
| 10M | 20% | 35ms | 7.2 MB | 20,000 |
Recall holds flat across all scales. 100% abstention accuracy, never hallucinates on unknowns. Episodic compression delivers 9.4x storage savings.
Full reports: docs/beam-benchmark.md
CLI Usage
# MCP server (works with any MCP client)
mnemosyne mcp # stdio (default)
mnemosyne mcp --transport sse --port 8080 # SSE (web clients)
# Direct memory ops
mnemosyne remember "User likes dark mode"
mnemosyne recall "preferences"
mnemosyne stats
mnemosyne sleep # Run consolidation
# Export / import
mnemosyne export --output backup.json
mnemosyne import --input backup.json
Python API
from mnemosyne import remember, recall
# Store a fact
remember("User prefers dark mode interfaces",
importance=0.9, source="preference")
# Store globally (visible across all sessions)
remember("User email is user@example.com",
importance=0.95, scope="global")
# Store with expiry
remember("Temp token: abc123",
importance=0.8, valid_until="2026-12-31")
# Search
results = recall("interface preferences", top_k=3)
# Temporal recall (recency boost)
results = recall("deployments",
temporal_weight=0.5, temporal_halflife=48.0)
# Entity extraction
remember("Met with Abdias about the v2 release",
extract_entities=True)
# LLM-driven fact extraction
remember("User said they prefer Python for backend work",
extract=True)
# Temporal triples (knowledge graph)
from mnemosyne.core.triples import TripleStore
kg = TripleStore()
kg.add("Maya", "assigned_to", "auth-migration",
valid_from="2026-01-15")
kg.query("Maya", as_of="2026-02-01")
# Memory banks (per-domain isolation)
from mnemosyne.core.banks import BankManager
BankManager().create_bank("work")
work_mem = Mnemosyne(bank="work")
work_mem.remember("Sprint review on Friday")
Advanced: BEAM Direct Access
from mnemosyne.core.beam import BeamMemory
beam = BeamMemory(session_id="my_session")
beam.remember("Important context", importance=0.9)
beam.consolidate_to_episodic(
summary="User likes Neovim",
source_wm_ids=["wm1"]
)
results = beam.recall("editor preferences", top_k=5)
Architecture
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Any AI Agent │
│ (Hermes · Claude Code · Cursor · Codex · OpenWebUI · MCP) │
└────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────┘
│ MCP / SDK / Plugin
┌────────────────────────▼───────────────────────────────────┐
│ Mnemosyne BEAM │
│ ┌────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Working │ │ Episodic │ │ TripleStore │ │
│ │ Memory │──▶│ Memory │ │ (Temporal KG) │ │
│ │ (hot ctx) │ │ (long-term) │ └────────────────────┘ │
│ └────────────┘ └──────┬───────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ┌──────────▼──────────┐ │
│ │ SQLite DB │ │
│ │ (single file) │ │
│ │ sqlite-vec + FTS5 │ │
│ │ MIB binary vectors │ │
│ └─────────────────────┘ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
BEAM (Bilevel Episodic-Associative Memory):
- Working memory — Hot context, auto-injected before LLM calls, TTL-based eviction
- Episodic memory — Long-term storage with sqlite-vec + FTS5 hybrid search
- TripleStore — Temporal knowledge graph with version chains
Hybrid scoring: 50% vector similarity + 30% FTS5 rank + 20% importance, all inside SQLite.
Binary vectors: Information-theoretic binarization (MIB) compresses 384-dim float32 embeddings into 48 bytes — 32x reduction. Hamming distance entirely within SQLite. No ANN indices, no external vector DB.
Why Mnemosyne?
| Feature | Mnemosyne | mem0 | Letta | Honcho | SuperMemory | Hindsight | ChromaDB |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Local-first | ✅ SQLite | ⚠️ Hybrid | ❌ Docker+PG | ⚠️ PG+worker | ❌ SaaS | ✅ SQLite | ✅ Embedded |
| Zero deps | ✅ pip only | ❌ Qdrant/PG | ❌ PG+vector | ❌ PG+3 LLMs | ❌ SaaS infra | ✅ pip only | ✅ pip only |
| MCP server | ✅ Built-in | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Python SDK | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Multi-platform | ✅ 8+ targets | ⚠️ 3 adapters | ❌ Agent-only | ⚠️ 4 adapters | ✅ MCP | ❌ Agent-only | ❌ Library only |
| Open source | ✅ MIT | ✅ Apache 2.0 | ✅ OSS | ⚠️ AGPL | ❌ Proprietary | ✅ MIT | ✅ Apache 2.0 |
| Benchmark | 65.2% BEAM / 98.9% LongMem | 49% LongMem | 83.2% LoCoMo | 90.4% LongMem | 85.2% MemoryBench | 73.4% BEAM | N/A (vector DB) |
| Self-hosted | ✅ Yes | ✅ Optional | ✅ Optional | ✅ Yes | ❌ Enterprise | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
| Integration template | ✅ Published | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Memory architecture | BEAM (3-tier) | Session + facts | OS-virtual context | Peer + reasoning | 5-layer stack | Episodic + semantic | Vector store only |
| Purpose | Full memory system | Memory API | Agent runtime | Managed memory | Consumer + agent | Research memory | Vector database |
Configuration
Environment Variables
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
MNEMOSYNE_DATA_DIR |
~/.hermes/mnemosyne/data |
Database directory |
MNEMOSYNE_VEC_TYPE |
int8 |
Vector compression: float32, int8, or bit |
MNEMOSYNE_VEC_WEIGHT |
0.5 |
Vector similarity weight |
MNEMOSYNE_FTS_WEIGHT |
0.3 |
FTS5 keyword weight |
MNEMOSYNE_IMPORTANCE_WEIGHT |
0.2 |
Importance weight |
MNEMOSYNE_WM_MAX_ITEMS |
10000 |
Working memory limit |
MNEMOSYNE_RECENCY_HALFLIFE |
168 |
Decay halflife in hours |
| MNEMOSYNE_EMBEDDING_API_URL | ${OPENROUTER_BASE_URL:-https://openrouter.ai/api/v1} | Preferred name for custom embedding API endpoint (OpenAI-compatible). Falls back to OPENROUTER_BASE_URL. |
| MNEMOSYNE_EMBEDDING_API_KEY | ${OPENROUTER_API_KEY:-${OPENAI_API_KEY:-}} | Preferred name for embedding API key. Falls back to OPENROUTER_API_KEY, then OPENAI_API_KEY. |
| MNEMOSYNE_EMBEDDING_MODEL | BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5 | Embedding model. Low-resource multilingual: sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2; larger options: intfloat/multilingual-e5-base, BAAI/bge-m3. |
Full reference: docs/configuration.md
Language Support
Default embeddings are English-optimized (bge-small-en-v1.5). For non-English or multilingual recall, swap the model:
# Low-resource local multilingual embeddings
export MNEMOSYNE_EMBEDDING_MODEL=sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2
# Larger multilingual embeddings
export MNEMOSYNE_EMBEDDING_MODEL=intfloat/multilingual-e5-base
# Or Chinese-specific embeddings
export MNEMOSYNE_EMBEDDING_MODEL=BAAI/bge-small-zh-v1.5
See docs/configuration.md#custom-embedding-models for tradeoffs (RAM, speed, dimension changes).
Hermes Plugin (23 tools)
When used with Hermes Agent, Mnemosyne exposes 23 tools for full memory lifecycle management — 3 lifecycle hooks (pre_llm_call, on_session_start, post_tool_call) for automatic context injection, plus MCP support.
For the full Hermes setup guide, see docs/hermes-integration.md. That is the canonical, most up-to-date reference.
Install profile comparison
| Profile | When to use | RAM | Key tradeoff |
|---|---|---|---|
mnemosyne-memory (core) |
Low-resource (Raspberry Pi, 1 GB VPS), or when using a remote embedding API | ~50 MB | No local embeddings. Point MNEMOSYNE_EMBEDDING_API_URL to an external endpoint. |
mnemosyne-memory[embeddings] |
Mid-range systems with local embedding support | ~800 MB | Adds fastembed for local vector generation. Best for single-user desktop agents. |
mnemosyne-memory[all] |
Full-featured — local embeddings + local LLM consolidation | ~1.5 GB | Adds sentence-transformers + local LLM deps (ctransformers). Maximum capability. |
mnemosyne-hermes |
Hermes Agent users — always pair with one of the above | Same as base | Wraps core library with plugin manifest + entry points. Run hermes config set memory.provider mnemosyne after install. |
Hardware guidance: Core alone runs on a Raspberry Pi 4 (4 GB) with ~300 MB free for LLM. [embeddings] needs at least 2 GB free RAM. [all] recommends 8 GB+.
Install (Hermes users):
pip install mnemosyne-hermes
hermes config set memory.provider mnemosyne
hermes memory setup
Then disable Hermes' built-in MEMORY.md/USER.md system so Mnemosyne is the sole memory provider. Do NOT use hermes tools disable memory — that also kills all 23 Mnemosyne-registered tools.
Edit ~/.hermes/config.yaml:
memory:
memory_enabled: false
user_profile_enabled: false
See docs/hermes-integration.md for the full setup guide.
Tool categories
| Category | Tools |
|---|---|
| Core memory (9) | remember, recall, sleep, stats, get, update, forget, invalidate, validate |
| Knowledge graph (4) | triple_add, triple_query, graph_query, graph_link |
| Multi-agent surface (4) | shared_remember, shared_recall, shared_forget, shared_stats |
| Working notes (3) | scratchpad_write, scratchpad_read, scratchpad_clear |
| Ops (3) | export, import, diagnose |
All 23 tools surface through the mnemosyne-hermes package, which wraps the mnemosyne-memory core library. The plugin manifest at integrations/hermes/ is also discoverable by Hermes' plugin system.
Updating: pip install --upgrade mnemosyne-hermes && hermes gateway restart or git pull && pip install --upgrade integrations/hermes && hermes gateway restart (source).
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.
Full docs: docs/ · Changelog: CHANGELOG.md · Releases: GitHub Releases · Integrations: docs/integrations/
Support
Discord: Join the Mnemosyne community · Issues: GitHub Issues
⭐ Star the repo if you find it useful!
License
MIT License — See LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2026 Abdias J
"The faintest ink is more powerful than the strongest memory." — Hermes Trismegistus